EV batteries Incident
Following the recent EV market revolution, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic, a surge of eagerness for EV motorcycles has grabbed both the younger generation and senior folks. And that is because EV bikes are more cost effective and reliable compared to any petrol vehicle. However, along with these advantages, come some drawbacks that have been visibly featured in daily news headlines. Examples include…
“Telangana and Andhra Pradesh witnessed about eight incidents of e-bikes, houses and even e-bike showrooms and a hotel catching fire. This horrifying event due to e-batteries exploding, killed 10 people and injured many others.”
And like these
“An 80-year-old man died while his wife and grandson suffered burn injuries when the battery of an electric scooter exploded in their house“
Certainly, EV bikes offer great convenience. However, there remains a lack of awareness regarding their proper usage, which often results in unfortunate incidents. This blog will highlight all of these issues like, Why are EV batteries catching fire, Explaining the structure of EV batteries, How do you prevent an EV battery fire?
Stick till the end and find out solutions.
Why are EV batteries catching fire?
Having learned that EV batteries can be flammable, it raises the likelihood of fire incidents, a significant factor contributing to e-bike battery-related fires.
Heat Exposure
In addition to the issue of battery fluid overheating, e-bikes tend to be more vulnerable to external heat. Operating them in hot weather causes the vehicle’s body to heat up, affecting the battery’s temperature and elevating the risk of fires.
Usage of faulty parts
This is also one of the major reasons why the bikes go on fire. Although the maintenance cost of EV vehicles is less, people tend to save more and go to the local servicing centre for their maintenance. If the local servicing centre is well known or is trusted that’s well and good but if not, there are chances of equipment replacement leading to malfunctioning of vehicle. Later catching fire.
Now as we know why the vehicle gets on fire let’s understand preventive steps to avoid it.
Understanding Electric Vehicle Batteries
EV batteries are made from lithium ion batteries. These are the same elements that are used in mobile phones and laptops. Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density and are less prone to lose their charge when not in use than other types of batteries.
An EV’s battery capacity is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A higher kWh rating means your EV can travel more miles before needing to recharge, similar to a vehicle with a larger petrol tank.
Li-ion batteries are popular because they are durable and have a long life cycle, but they can experience problems at higher temperatures.
There is a liquid, a type of electrolyte fluid, which is used in Li-ion batteries. Due to its highly inflammable nature, the fluid expands at higher temperatures, affecting the battery’s life.
How do you prevent an EV battery fire?
Foremost, it’s crucial to invest in UL Certified equipment. UL, or Underwriter Laboratories, is renowned for its safety standards and certifications. Underwriter Laboratories is a third-party certification company, and its major function is to certify the product to protect the world and provide a safer place for both workers and consumers.
Read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure that you’re charging the bike using the same cord. Examine the directions for charging and storing. Also, don’t charge using extension cords because they vary the level of electrical resistance.
Don’t charge your device under your pillow, on your bed, or on a couch, and try not to overcharge your batteries (keep them between 10% and 80% if possible). Allow your battery to cool to room temperature before charging, and allow it to dry if it gets wet in the rain.
If your battery overheats, or if you notice strange smells, strange noises, changes in shape or colour, or any other warning indications, you must act immediately
Never Cover Battery Packs
Do not cover battery packs with any material, plastic or otherwise.
Never Block Your Exit
Do not park your bike near any entry or exit in a manner that may block your movement.
What Should You Do in the Event of an EV Fire?
To avoid big fires, just follow some precautions. Also, make sure to get your ride serviced regularly and keep an eye out for any early signs of battery trouble.
Call the fire brigade:
When you come across an electric bike fire, notify the fire department right away.
Get away from the hazard:
Make sure no one is standing near the burning vehicle.
Clear the area:
Keep combustible materials out of the area.
Notify the authorities:
Inform the local police station about the fire.
Minimise the risk:
Get an Insurance Cover
Considering the risks, purchasing insurance for your E-bike is a wise move. Many insurance companies provide extensive coverage, including covering for fires. Make sure to inquire about this while choosing your policy.
